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Observers
group from Krosno joined in Krosno branch of Polish Amateur
Astronomers
Society, planned this trip from longer time. In
April 1999 r we made the decision, that our observations
would
be placed in the region of Mako, nearby border with Romania. When we
took
the decision we noted the length of duration of total phase, foreseen
weather
circumstances and development of situation in former Yugoslavia. Author
undertook the task of coordination observation during
eclipses.
We worked out programme of observation and of measurements during
eclipse.
Part of observation did not become happen because of course of events
at
the place of observation. We planned to make following measurements and
observations:
1. Measurement of temperatures in sunlight and in shadow,
2. Measurement of pressures and of state of cloudiness,
3. Observations of environment and natures,
4. Photography of eclipse,
5. Photography of environment at similar- identical time of exposition
and diaphragms,
6. Observations of flying shadows and colours.
Before the trip we stuck on cartoon 5 large belts of colour:
red, black, green, blue and yellow, to see how these colours
will
look in different phases of eclipse. Co-ordination of observation
relied
on drawing on paper squared time of eclipse and inscriptions in its
course
of moments, when anyone observes has to note one's own result, or else
to execute photos. We took astronomical equipment such as telescope "Mizar"
110/805 and a telescope Maksutov 100/1000.
We left Krosno on 9 August in the Ford Transit van. Our driver
was
Stanisław
Parysz, owner of the transport company, who saved
observation in critical moment.We
left Krosno several minutes after hour 9. 00 in the morning. After
driving
over 36 km we stuck on 1, 5 hours in queue of cars on terminal passage
in Barwinek. After that it went better and better. We arrived to Mako
in the evening.We began research of camping on night's lodging.
According
to guide, we bought earlier, there is two camping sites
in Mako. We
chose the nearest one, situated over river Marusza. After travelling
over
620 km we were in the place. On camping we met Lukasz Perec former
member of SOPIZ. Meeting a fellow countryman in a strange
country, and
a
not well-known place of night's lodging, was reassuring. Lukasz
fameliarized
us on the do's and don't of camping, except for one thing. He did not
warn
us before calamity... of gnats!!! Whilst setting up the tents thas was
a real invasion from nearby flood waters and rivers. I had possibility
to recognize gnats on north of Russia, but these quantities was really
shocking! It lasted about 2 of hours after sunset, and after
that
invasion slowly retired. One of our members became so bitten,
that
we had to to put him in the tent and to give lime.
The day previous to the eclipse we went sighseeing Mako (where famous journalist Pulitzer was
born
, bathing in basins and researching place
for
observation.
From skies there flowed sunstroke ( 36 Centigrades in shadow), there was
no clouds and no wind. We found ourselves our observation place on a
plain,
several kilometres behind Mako, far from roads We marked the
coordinates
of the place of observation using GPS.
On the 11th of August about one hour after midnight , when we we went
to
sleep, in the west appeared lightning, after that the thunder reached
us
and 20 of minutes later started pouring rain. Lightnings almost all
time
lighted up night sky, giving strange impression. In which moods we went
to sleep you can oneself only assume. When I got up in day of
eclipse
about 6. 30 hour, clear skies and Sun greeted me . Unfortunately, after
half an hour it came clouds and it began to rain. We ate
breakfast
in blue moods, especially, that television showed live report from lake
Balaton, where Sun was shining! About 10. 00 hour
it stopped
rain, and in the west appeared belt of blue. We decided to go on place
of observation. On 15 minutes before first contact we were with
equipment
on plain near Mako. We began measurements and observations.
During first contact Sun hid behind the clouds. After that, Sun was
visible
on the part of clear sky in the great gap between sandbanks of clouds.
According to growth of eclipse phase temperature came down, and air
pressure
hesitated. About 20 minutes before II contact large quantities of birds
gathered in herds and settled on ground. From nearby coppice
gnats
became attacking observers. Gradually became bright, that we
will
not see eclipse, because our day's star entered in sandbank of clouds,
which occupied south half of skies in direction on west. Dimming more
and
more north-west horizon was clean. Observers began to resound voices,
to
try "run for the Sun", because belt of clear skies appeared to be
comparatively
near. About 10 minutes before total phase our driver, feeling, like us,
a kind of "pre-eclipse tension", exclaimed: �Hey people, yet is still
chance,
let us go to pursue clear sky ". The group boiled. It was clear that we
wouldl not have time
to get equipment wit us. Beside all time lasted scientific
measurements.
I undertook decision: "Go, I stay". My invaluable wife resolved to stay
also. On "useless" observational position stayed also Lukasz Perec. The
rest of groupn ran up to car, taking only Maksutov telescope. In
darkness
car moved with hight velocity to the north, resting mists of
dust
In nature was complete silence, intermittent only with signals of time
from DCF-radio. About 1 minute before II
contact, in the high between clouds appeared on moment thin line of
the sun. In moment of II contact I started stop-watch, to
have notion
of how much time I have on admiring, unfortunately, only
environments.It
inflamed beautiful ecliptical aurora. Cool wind snapped, temperature
came down to +18, 6 Centigrades. Box with coloured belts of
paper
was... grey! After 2 minutes and 23 sek. total eclipse ended
And here, what happened in car, according to report of
Wieslaw
Slotwinski:
"We have been running in the dropping darknesses north with
speed
over 110km/h. In the run we passed small groups of people placed on the
hard shoulder, besides street was empty. All time we observed
Sun
among clouds in clean navy blue belt on the skies . In certain moment,
after traveling about 10 km, I noticed as Sun emerged from behind
clouds
. I shouted to drivers, so that stopped. Car with squeak of tyres stood
up crosswise ways . I peeped on watch � somewhat less than minute!!!. I
caught Maksutov telescope with photocamera and I fell out
from car.
The rest did it probably also. I nervously placed
device on
Sun. I began to make photos. In view-finder I saw sun, which
became
more and more thinner and smaller. After about 0, 5 minutes II contact
began. It sunk wonderful darknesses. Then somewhere in the distance and
in group extensive shouts. This was real spectacle.
Splendid
crown solar and protuberations. Environment unreal, unreal aroused some
strange trouble, and also would want oneself, so that this moment
lasted
eternally. All was oddly grey. On Northern horizon had been visible
yellow-red
ecliptical dawn. And in this strange moment on way appeared going with
large speed on long lights car. I began desperately to wave with hands,
showing simultaneously on Sun. Bur driver did not look on us.
I was
shocked such attitude and nervous also, that took us these several of
precious
seconds( after that part from reflected us, whether Hungarian did not
want
to catch up running shadow of moon). Time quickly escaped, every from
wanted
us to stop running quickly seconds. I had time yet to catch on plate
beginning
of III contact ... and then already was end of the eclipse.
World
again began to come back to life colours, first pale, after that more
and
more intensive. I thanked God, that He permited to
see us this
miracle of nature in so dramatic circumstances. Harm, that
not all
from us!!!".
After return, on becoming empty camping we met group of young people
from
Italy. They did not see nothing, because of not having centre
of
transportation. Next day we visited Budapest. From there we went to
beautiful Egeru. On Saturday late evening, about 22. 30, after night's lodging
and
to touring cities, we came back to Krosno.